Ustad Vilayet Khan style sitar
Ustad Vilayat Khan revolutionized sitar playing by introducing the Gayaki Ang (vocal style improvisation), which aimed to emulate the nuances and expressiveness of human voice on the sitar. To support this innovative approach, he modified the traditional sitar, adapting its structure to meet the demands of his playing style.
The redesigned instrument, known as the Gandhar-Pancham Sitar or the Vilayatkhani Sitar, became synonymous with his musical genius. This sitar's unique design allowed for greater fluidity, melodic continuity, and the intricate sliding techniques essential to the Gayaki Ang. It remains a hallmark of his contributions to Hindustani classical music.
Specification
6 main strings (2 are playable, 4 are drone strings)
Mother-of-pearl celluloid work and less decorations
Bridges are generally made of Ebony wood, Deer Horn, Fiber
Gol/ Bandh Jawari
11-12 sympathetic strings (tarab strings)
this sitar don't have the upper back tumba (resonating gourd/sound chamber)
Gharana associated with this sitar style
Etawah-Imdadkhani Gharana (Gharana is a specific music school/ style)
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